Hello, this is Anthony, parents of parent & parent LLP IRS medic comm. I'm here to talk to you about qualified business income and the 20% deduction. This was part of the 2017 tax reform act and it may be a little confusing to understand. I just want to give you a quick hypothetical to help explain how it works. So, the 20% deduction applies to your qualified business income. It's important to note that everything with the IRS always has to be qualified in order to receive the deduction. Let's assume a basic case where a taxpayer makes $300,000 in a year as a self-employed civil engineer, filing jointly with his wife. In this case, the engineer is able to deduct 20% of his profit, which would be $60,000 (20% of $300,000). Before considering any other deductions, such as a standard deduction or itemized deductions, the engineer would be taxed on $240,000 instead of the full $300,000. The effective tax rate on the $60,000 deduction would be 32%. So, there would be a tax savings of $19,000 (20% of $60,000). If the taxpayer didn't have this 20% qualified business income deduction, they would have to pay an additional $19,000 in taxes. Not so bad, right? Now, this is the simplest case, and in reality, things can get more complicated. However, let's answer some easier questions. Initially, Congress proposed a pass-through rate of 25% for certain corporations where shareholders pay the tax. This was meant to be a break to incentivize business owners to invest more. However, for various reasons, they couldn't go with that plan. This led to the creation of the tax cuts and Jobs Act, which aims to give tax breaks to those who invest in their businesses and create jobs. If you're working for someone else...